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How to buy?

Prior to purchasing real estate, you should determine your needs, desires, and budget. Property search and decision-making: search, visit (to learn as much as possible about the property and its surroundings), then make a decision.
 
Preliminary Sales Contract: A unilateral agreement to sell or a preliminary sales agreement can be used. The preliminary sales contract is critical because it establishes the terms and circumstances of the sale.


Cooling-off period: You have 10 days at this point to change your mind without giving a reason and without incurring any penalties. If you decide not to proceed with the transaction after the 10-day period has expired, you will forfeit the deposit.


Financing: This stage determines the feasibility of your property purchase. If you are refused credit by your bank, you can get the deposit back if obtaining a credit was mentioned as a condition precedent

 

Deed of sale (« Acte de Vente »): Once the deed of sale is signed at the notary’s office, the keys are handed over to a new owner as well as a provisional deed of title called « attestations de signature » and permitting to effect your first administrative procedures while awaiting the definitive deed of title

 

Definitive Deed of Title: You will obtain your definitive deed of title after the notary effects a number of formalities, i.e. the registration with land registry. On average, this process takes from 3 to 5 months from the day of signature


Notary Fees: Notary is a key figure in the transaction: all the funds concerning real estate acquisitions pass through the notary’s secured account, and notaries are involved in collecting taxes.
Notary fees are fixed by decree and depend on the value of the purchase. They make up about:
7-10% of the total purchase price for the pre-owned property 2.5% for the new build

 

The fees are regressive (the higher the purchase price – the lower the fees).

 

The fees consist of Notary fees, third party fees and fiscal administration fees:
The Notary  is a neutral legal advisor who drafts the deeds and verifies the legitimacy of the operation...His fees are fixed by decree and are proportional to the purchase price. 20 % VAT is added to it.
 
Third party fees are the fees paid by the buyer: land registrar’s salary, postal fees, etc.

Stamps and taxes paid in favor of the Public Treasury: registration taxes. They consist of local commune tax, department tax and a charge for valuing the property for the purpose of taxation and equivalent to 2,5% of the department tax.

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